• Offer bladder training lasting for a minimum of 6 weeks as first-line treatment to women with urgency or mixed urinary incontinence.
• If women do not achieve satisfactory benefit from bladder training programmes, the combination of an overactive bladder medicine with bladder training should be considered if frequency is a troublesome symptom.
• Offer a face-to-face or telephone review 4 weeks after starting a new medicine for overactive bladder

Planned VBAC is associated with an approximately 1 in 200 (0.5%)
risk of uterine rupture

The use of postoperative laxatives is recommended to reduce the risk of wound dehiscence.
Bulking agents should not be given routinely with laxatives.

Use of stool softeners such as lactulose is recommended for about 10 days after the repair.

In women with suspected PE without symptoms and signs of DVT, a ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) lung scan or a computerised tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) should be performed.
When the chest X-ray is abnormal and there is a clinical suspicion of PE, CTPA should be performed in preference to a V/Q scan.

A systematic review reported that women with one, two, or three or more previous caesarean deliveries experience a 1%, 1.7% or 2.8% risk of placenta previa in a subsequent pregnancy. ( Source- Birth After Previous
Caesarean Birth Green-top Guideline No. 45 ).

Assisted reproductive technology ( RR- 3.71, OR 2.67)and maternal smoking ( OR 1.42)  increase the risk of placenta praevia.

If women do not achieve satisfactory benefit from bladder training programmes, the combination of an overactive bladder medicine with bladder training should be considered if frequency is a troublesome symptom.

Antenatal thromboprophylaxis for those with previous VTE should begin as early in pregnancy as practical.

Women with previous VTE should be offered prepregnancy counselling, and a  prospective management plan for thromboprophylaxis in pregnancy should be made. Those who become pregnant beforemreceiving such counselling should be referred at the earliest opportunity in pregnancy to a clinician
with expertise in thrombosis in pregnancy.

Well done for taking the quiz ! Small steps taken everyday make a huge difference.

Advise women with urinary incontinence or overactive bladder who have a BMI greater than 30 to lose weight.

Offer a trial of supervised pelvic floor muscle training of at least 3 months'
duration as first-line treatment to women with stress or mixed urinary
incontinence.Pelvic floor muscle training programmes should comprise at least 8 contractions performed 3 times per day.

Do not use perineometry or pelvic floor electromyography as biofeedback as a routine part of pelvic floor muscle training.